Nr 463: The First Nudie Musical (1976)

The First Nudie Musical (movie)
Screenplay, Music & Lyrics: Bruce Kimmel

Gotta sing, Gotta dance
While I’m Taking of my pants

The son of an almost famous studio owner is forced to make porno films to keep the bankrupt studio from being made into a shopping center. The films have titels like Teenage Sexmutants and Stewardesses in Cages. But lately these films have started to flop. In an attempt to get back on the high ground he decides to make a new kind of porno, a musical comedy porno. He makes a bet with the debtors who wish to take ownership of the studio, that if they finance the musical and he can’t complete it within two weeks, they can foreclose.
Ribald humor, bawdy songs and plenty of skin abounds in this sophomoric satire that while unabashedly trashy, has developed a bit of a cult following.

I found the films soundtrack album in a record store in Sweden when I was a teenager and I found it deliciously smutty. I loved going around town and with a loud voice sing the songs in the hope that I would shock people. But it was the seventies so people, at least in Sweden, weren’t that easily shocked about sexual stuff. I was a bit disappointed, I mean there I was singing about Dancing Dildos, cunnilingus and Orgasms and people just thought it cute or absolutely normal… Ah, the seventies…
I loved the songs then and I still do. But I didn’t actually get a chance to see the film itself until it came out on DVD in the early noughties. I have just revisited it so it would be fresh in my mind for this blog and I can tell you that it still holds up pretty well. Some of the physical comedy feels a little forced and dated, but the dialogue is still funny and had me laughing out loud quite a few times and some of the show numbers are pure delights. It’s pretty crude and has a low-budget feel with a ”musical-within-a-movie” theme, but with satirical sexual humor and if you like that kind of thing (and I do), it’s definitely worth seeking out!
They’ve added a very funny hour long retrospective documentary as a bonus on the DVD.

The budget for the picture was $125 000. It got picked up by Paramount Pictures for distribution. But when the studio saw the finished product they thought it dragged a bit in the middle and they asked Bruce to shoot some new scenes. So he came up with the Dancing Dildos number. The studio asked ”Are there nude girls in the number?” ”Yes”, he answered and they gave him $75 000 just to shoot that scene!

There are som great future stars in this movie:
Cindy Williams who already had a nice little movie career going on, got her big break through on tv the same year the film premiered in the tv-series Laverne & Shirley. She played Shirley for 8 seasons. Laverne & Shirley was a spin-off of the sitcom Happy Days (1974-84).
Future director Ron Howard was the star of Happy Days and he did a cameo in this movie.
Cindy and Ron also played girlfriend and boyfriend in the George Lucas film American Graffiti (1973).
Diana Canova went on to play Corinne Tate in the sitcom Soap (Lödder in Sweden).
And director, actor, author, composer and lyric writer Bruce Kimmel has starred in and directed a lot of films and tv-series. He has also written plays and musicals (among them The Brain from Planet X, which you can find on this blogg, it’s nr 200). From 1988 to 1993, Kimmel co-owned the specialty label, Bay Cities, releasing over 100 albums that included American classical music, cast albums, and soundtracks. In 1993, Kimmel became a full time record producer with his own division at Varese Sarabande, producing many cast albums (Broadway and off-Broadway), Broadway singers, and musical theater concept albums, first for the Varese Sarabande, and then for a company he founded, Fynsworth Alley. His current label Kritzerland has issued close to 400 albums including cast albums, singers, and a series of reissues of limited edition soundtracks.

The film actually got some great reviews and became a minor hit. The first week of its wide release, it was the fourth highest-grossing picture in the country, behind Star Wars, You Light Up My Life, and The Spy Who Loved Me.

The actual first nudie musical is considered to be the 1963 nudie-cutie Goldilocks and the Three Bares (1963)

Press:
Chockful of youthful talent, well spiced by outrageousness and sparked by invention. The three stars are simply irresistible. Cindy Williams is enchanting, Kimmel is the ultimate appealing schnook. Fresh and funny and funky. Made for about 1 percent of the budget of New York, New York, but a hundred times funnier and more perceptive. It’s the Star Wars of nudie musicals.
– Judith Crist, New York Post

More vitality, imagination, zany comedy and stellar performances than most movies. It’s one of the most memorable movies of this year. A raunchy delight. Cindy Williams is a marvel! Kimmel is a joy to watch!
– Joseph Gelmiş, Newsday

A Mel Brooksian salute to porno chic.
– Bruce Williamson, Playboy

Silly, sophomoric, at times downright inept, this little low-budget venture picked up by Paramount is more often than not hilarious, offering good, tonic laughter to those not offended by nudity and blunt language.
– Kevin Thomas, Los Angeles Times

Basically a one-joke idea that wears thin despite an air of amiability.
– Leonard Maltin’s Film Guide (two stars out of four)

A few clever bits are downed in a larger sea of silliness, forced gags and predictable cliche.
– Arthur D Murphy, Variety

Videos:
C’mon Honey
The Red Band Trailer
Audition scene
A ”naked” tv-review of the movie from 1976

Nr 443: Side by Side by Sondheim

Side by Side by Sondheim, 1976
West End 1976, 806 föreställningar
Broadway 1977, 384 föreställningar

Music: Stephen Sondheim, Leonard Bernstein, Mary Rodgers, Richard Rodgers, Jule Styne
Lyrics: Stephen Sondheim
Narration written by Ned Sherrin

The musical is in the form of a revue, with various sections tied together by being from a particular Sondheim musical, or having a common theme, and all of it tied together by the Narrator. He explains what show the songs are from, and in some cases provides background on why a song was written. He also notes comparing and contrasting Sondheim themes for the audience.

Upprinnelsen till denna revy skedde när jazzsångerskan Cleo Laine frågade skådespelaren och sångaren David Kernan om han kunde tänka sig att göra en välgörenhetskonsert för att stödja en teater som hon ägde. Han sa ja och kontaktade regissören Ned Sherrin och förslog att de skulle göra ett program med bara Sondheimsånger.
De anlitade Millicent Martin, Julia McKenzie och tillsammans med dem genomförde de konserten.
David, Julia och Millicent sjöng och Ned var berättaren/konferencieren.
Cameron Mackintosh fick nys om produktionen och satte upp den på en liten teater i London med samma besättning. Den blev en stor framgång och flyttade så småningom till West End där den gick under ett par år.
Produktionen, med hela original casten, flyttade till Broadway 1977.

Den här musikalrevyn har en speciell plats i mitt hjärta. Den är liksom prologen till mitt musikalnörderi.
I mitten på sjuttiotalet så var jag en glad, osäker, finnig tonåring som precis hade börjat upptäcka musikal. Ja, filmmusikal i alla fall. På tv visade man ofta klassiska 50-tals musikaler på tv och på LP så gav man ut de gamla soundtracksen på nytt i en speciell serie som hette M-G-M’s Classic Soundtracks och man fick 2 olika per platta. Jag gillade dessa skivor enormt.
Så en dag så läste jag en skivrecension i en dagstidning. Recensionen handlade om nån skiva som bara var ett måste för varje sant musikalintresserad person. Det här var första gången jag läste en recension om en musikalplatta (och fortfarande så hör det till ovanligheterna att man recenserar musikalinspelningar, undrar varför) och bara det var ju stort men att de dessutom sa att denna var ett måste, det gjorde ju att jag bara var tvungen att köpa den!
Jag kastade mig ut och sprang på snabba ben till SkivAkademin på Birger Jarlsgatan i Stockholm. Jag gick in och frågade en expedit om de hade Side by Side by Sondheim. Han tittade förvånat på mig och sa: ”Är du säker på att det verkligen är den skivan du söker efter?” Ska kanske påpeka att jag i självklar 70-tals anda hade på mig en jeansjacka, batik tischa, utsvängda ”puss & kram” eller ”gul å blå” jeans, hade långt hår och pilotglasögon och såg nog mer ut som en smånördig hårdrocksdiggare – vilket jag också delvis var – än en seriös musikalkännare.
”Japp”, sa jag och kände mig av nån anledning både vuxen och betydelsefull.
”Ja, vi har den. Den är helt otroligt bra men hur har du hört talas om den?”
”Man har väl koll”, sa jag och lade snabbt till, ”och så har jag nog sett en Sondheim en gång…”  Jag kände att det kanske inte var rätt svar för jag fick den konstigaste av blickar men han hämtade plattan och jag gick jäkligt nöjd hem.
Väl hemma så la jag skivan på spelaren, satte ner nålen och… Möttes av ett pianoackord! Ett ackord som upprepades och upprepades och så kom en ensam mansröst och började sjunga stillsamt: “something familiar, something peculiar…”
Det här var definitivt inte vad jag hade väntat mig. Var var orkestern? Var var de stora körerna? Var var, liksom, musikalen? Jag var grymt besviken. Tänkte nästan kasta skivan. Men nu hade jag betalt dyra pengar för den så jag kände jag var tvungen att lyssna igenom den en gång i alla fall. Hittade väl några låtar jag gillade men… jag var tveksam.
Men gav den en chans till och så en chans till och så en till och sakta men säkert så kom jag att älska den.
Och inte bara hade jag plötsligt upptäckt att musikal kunde vara mer än en stor flådig Hollywoodproduktion, jag hade dessutom hittat min första favoritmusikalkompositör.
Jag hade fortfarande inte fattat att musikal kunde vara nått man såg på teatrar och att man gav ut Original Cast albums med musiken, det skulle dröja ett par år till innan jag gjorde det men detta var de första stegen i en livslång kärleksaffär.
Och som man säger, man glömmer aldrig sin första…

Kuriosa:
Side By Side är en av få musikaler där hela ensemblen blivit nominerade för en Tony Award. David och Ned för bästa manliga biroll och Julia och Millicent för bästa kvinnliga biroll.
Ingen vann men det är stort ändå!

Eftersom revyn kom 1976 så har den bara med Sondheims musikaler fram till och med Pacific Overtures som hade sin premiär det året.

Revyn blev lite av ett genombrott rent publikt för Sondheims musik. Innan denna show så var han mer ett namn bland kännare och branschfolk än hos den breda allmänheten.

Press:
… here is a tiny, many-faceted gem that lights up Broadway. As a musical this is a revue, and as a revue this is a recital – but what a recital! It is Stephen Sondheim revealed as Stephen Sondheim has never been revealed before. It is – and please don’t be frightened – Stephen Sondheim as a composer of lieder. Very cheerful lieder – but, well face it, lieder.
…
This show is happy, funny, witty and so compassionate. It makes you feel good. Turn cartwheels to the box office for this Brittish celebration of a rare american.
– Clive Barnes, Times

It’s difficult to see the sense in an all-Stephen Sondheim revue being done in a Broadway theatre by an all-Brittish cast, and it was even more difficult after seeing Side by Side by Sondheim.
…
There is simply no vitality to the production, no imagination in its concept. The three singers sing and the narrator off at the side narrates. At the very end, vertical rows of lightbulbs put on a spectacular show but by then it’s too late.
– Martin Gottfried, Post

Video:
Tony Awards
High Lights
En annan High Lights

 

Broadway affischen

Nr 404: Kiss of the Spider Woman

Kiss of the Spider Woman (1992)
Music: John Kander
Lyrics: Fred Ebb
Book: Terrence McNally, baserad på Manuel Puigs roman El Beso de la Mujer Araña (Spindelkvinnans kyss) från 1976.

Toronto 1992
West End 1992, 390 föreställningar
Broadway 1993, 904 föreställningar

Luis Alberto Molina, a homosexual window dresser, is in a prison in a Latin American country, serving his third year of an eight-year-sentence for corrupting a minor. He lives in a fantasy world to flee the prison life, the torture, fear and humiliation. His fantasies turn mostly around movies, particularly around a vampy diva, Aurora. He loves her in all roles, but one scares him: This role is the spider woman, who kills with her kiss.

One day, a new man is brought into his cell: Valentin Arregui Paz, a Marxist revolutionary, already in a bad state of health after torture. Molina cares for him and tells him of Aurora. But Valentin can’t stand Molina and his theatrical fantasies and draws a line on the floor to stop Molina from coming nearer to him. Molina, however, continues talking, mostly to block out the cries of the tortured prisoners, about Aurora and his mother. Valentin at last tells Molina that he is in love with a girl named Marta.

The prison director announces to Molina that his mother is very ill and that Molina will be allowed to see her on one condition: he must tell them the name of Valentin’s girlfriend.
Molina tells Valentin about a man he loves, a waiter named Gabriel, who does not return his feelings, and the two men cautiously begin to bond.
Only a short while afterwards, Molina gets hallucinations and cramps after knowingly eating poisoned food intended for Valentin. He is brought to the hospital ward.
As Molina is brought back, Valentin starts suffering from the same symptoms, also from poisoned food. Molina is afraid that Valentin will be given substances that might make him talk and so protects Valentin from being taken to the hospital. As Molina nurses him, Valentin asks him to tell him about his movies. Molina is happy to do so; Valentin also shares his fantasies and hopes with Molina.

Molina is allowed a short telephone conversation with his mother, and he announces to Valentin that he’s going to be freed for his good behaviour the next day. Valentin begs him to make a few telephone calls for him. Molina at first refuses, but Valentin persuades him with sex. Molina is brought back the next day, heavily injured. He has been caught in the telephone call, but refuses to tell whom he has phoned. The warden draws his pistol, threatening to shoot him, if he doesn’t tell. Molina confesses his love to Valentin and is shot.
The scene then shifts to Molina in a heaven like world, where all of the people in his life are watching his final ”movie.” The Spider Woman arrives and gives her deadly kiss as the curtain falls.

Vet inte riktigt vad jag tycker om den här musikalen. Den har både fantastiskt bra sånger och sanslöst tråkiga. Den utspelar sig på flera olika plan samtidigt, dels i en klaustrofobisk och skitig fångcell och dels i Molinas Technicolorfärgade, paljettfyllda fantasifilmvärld. Här finns tortyr, sex, våld, glamour, död, musikalspektakel, latin-amerikanska rytmer, intimitet, kärlek, hopplöshet och inte minst Chita Rivera men på nått sätt så tycker jag inte att bitarna faller på plats och bildar en gripande och engagerande helhet. Jag blir aldrig berörd.
Faktum är att jag trots all dramatik, show och våldsamhet mest blir lite uttråkad.
Men smaken är som den bekanta baken delad och den gick bra på Broadway och har satts upp vid ett flertal tillfällen i Sverige också så många gillar den.
Kanske såg jag en dålig uppsättning? Och kanske hade jag hoppats på mer ”trallvänlig” och minnesvärd musik från männen bakom såna favvisar som Cabaret och Chicago.
Jag vet inte.
Ta och lyssna på den, kära läsare och avgör själv. Kan nog vara att det här är ett sånt där verk som man antingen älskar eller hatar. Och ett antal örhängen har den, så gillar man en Kander/Ebb musikal så kommer man hitta en del pärlor i alla fall.

Kuriosa:
West End: Föreställningen vann en Laurence Olivier Award för bästa ljusdesign.
Den vann även en Evening Standard Award som Årets Musikal.
Broadway: Föreställningen vann 7 Tony Awards: Bästa musikal, bästa libretto, bästa score (dvs musik o sångtexter), kvinnliga huvudroll, manliga huvudroll, manliga biroll och bästa kostymer.
Den vann också 3 Drama Desk Awards: outstanding musical, outstanding actor in a musical, outstanding actress in a musical.

Föreställningen började sitt offentliga liv  i en workshop på Performing Arts Center, State University of New York at Purchase 1990. Den var en del av New Musical projektet som Universitetet skapat och vars mål var att skapa och utveckla 16 nya musikaler under en fyraårsperiod.
Eftersom det var så många stora och kända namn inblandade i just den här showen (förutom Prince, Kander & Ebb så var koreografen Susan Stroman med) så var mediaintresset stort. Prince bad New York-tidningarna respektera att detta bara var en workshopproduktion och att  de inte skulle komma till Purchase och recensera provföreställningarna. Men tidningarna respekterade inte den önskan och skickade dit sina bästa recensenter, bl a Frank Rich på The New York Times.
Recensenterna gillade inte vad de såg, de sågade showen totalt och resultatet blev att man helt slutade utveckla och jobba med den. Alla inblandade  drog sig tillbaka för att slicka sina sår och det skulle dröja nästan 2 år innan man fortsatte jobba på den.

Den fick till sist sin världspremiär i Toronto 1992. Därifrån flyttade den till London och West End där den finslipades innan den så småningom fick sin Broadwaypremiär 1993.
Vid det laget hade det gått drygt 2 år sedan recensenterna sågade verket i Purchace och deras negativa åsikter hade glömts. Nu gillade de vad de såg – ja, lite mer än förut och det gällde en del av dem i alla fall.

John Rubinstein som spelade Molina i workshopversionen spelade titelrollen i originaluppsättningen av musikalen Pippin på Broadway 1972. Han är även son till den berömda konsertpianisten Arthur Rubinstein.

Press:
Från den förödande workshoprecentionen
If anything, the tragedy of ”Spider Woman” is that New Musicals … has not allowed the work to develop slowly in a laboratory staging, as nonprofit, Off Broadway companies have helped develop adventurous musicals like ”A Chorus Line” or ”Sunday in the Park With George.” Instead, ”Spider Woman” arrives already burdened with the full, and in this case crushing, weight of Broadway extravagance. It is as overproduced as other seriously intentioned Prince musicals of the past decade…
…
The show’s potential virtues are being held hostage by a staging so overgrown that major esthetic reconsiderations, as opposed to cosmetic nips and tucks, are already foreclosed in this production. Though the musical’s story is fundamentally an intimate one about two people … it is often difficult to find Molina and Valentin within the bloated trappings.
…
… the lengthy movie-musical sequences of Molina’s fantasies have only a nominal and repetitive relationship to his jail-cell reality. … the glitzy routines of ”Spider Woman” detract from, rather than enhance, the work’s dramatization of fascist repression.
Though Mr. Kander and Mr. Ebb have written some typically amusing parodies for their movie musical, even their better numbers are defeated by the routine choreography of Susan Stroman …
…
The casting of Molina and Valentin is even more damaging.
… Mr. Rubinstein (Molina), not a natural comedian, pushes himself so hard that he crosses the line into retrograde gay caricature. Worse, his singing range is now so narrow that he cannot be given the big emotional arias that his character must have
…
By evening’s end, when Molina and Valentin are supposed to be achieving a redemptive symbiosis, the male stars hardly seem to have met each other.
…
It’s all frustrating because somewhere in ”Kiss of the Spider Woman” is the compelling story its creators want to tell, which is nothing less than an investigation of what it means to be a man, in the highest moral sense, whatever one’s sexual orientation. That story begins with two men in a tiny room, and if the creators of ”Kiss of the Spider Woman” are to retrieve the intimate heart of their show, they may have to rescue it from the voluminous web in which it has so wastefully become ensnared.
– Frank Rich, The New York Times

Om Londonversionen:
Audiences are falling in love with Kiss of the Spider Woman although the web the new musical weaves is not without holes.
…
While there’s no disputing the power of the story or the high level of production values, the show is not without other problems.
Molina’s fantasies are acted out in numerous song and dance numbers. They do provide a strong contrast to the characters’ traumatic jail experiences. However , often the sequences seem interminable, detracting from the strength of the story.
– Karen Murray, Variety

 

Om Broadwayversionen
The musical does not meet all the high goals it borrows from Manuel Puig’s novel. When it falls short, it pushes into pretentious overdrive (a ”Morphine Tango”, if you please) and turns the serious business of police-state torture into show-biz kitsch every bit as vacuous as the B-movie cliches parodied in its celluloid fantasies. Yet the production does succeed not only in giving Ms. Rivera a glittering spotlight but also in using the elaborate machinery of a big Broadway musical to tell the story of an uncloseted, unhomogenized, unexceptional gay man who arrives at his own heroic definition of masculinity.
– Frank Rich, The New York Times

 

“Kiss” will undoubtedly divide critics and audiences alike — as it has in London — with fans applauding Harold Prince’s bold take on the brutal subject matter and detractors pronouncing it a camp travesty of the 1976 Manuel Puig novel.
…
…the musical … reduces the revolutionary Valentin (Anthony Crivello) to a moody, brutish dope while expanding the role of the movie star Aurora (Chita Rivera) into a creation of epic kitsch. Rivera, looking like an LSD-inspired vision of Carmen Miranda…
…
The music is awful and tasteless, Kander scoring lots of clanging chimes and thumping percussion that frequently sounds like a Balinese gamelan tuning up for the Monkey Chant. There are a few sweet ballads thrown in to keep everyone off guard.
Under Prince’s direction, the show unfolds seamlessly, though there is nothing very original in the work of two choreographers, Vincent Paterson and Rob Marshall.
… 
“Kiss” has an intriguing look, but not intriguing enough for three hours.
– Jeremy Gerard, Variety

 

Videosar:
Tony Awards
Making The Musical featurette
Opening Night TV-special 1993
Press Reel pt 1
Press Reel pt 2
Her name is Aurora
Gimme Love