Annie Get Your Gun (1946)
Music & Lyrics: Irving Berlin
Book: Dorothy Fields, Herbert Fields löst baserad på Annie Oakleys (1860-1926) liv och hennes romans och äktenskap med Frank E. Butler (1847- 1926).
Uppsättningar i urval:
Broadway 1946, 1 147 föreställningar
West End 1947, 1 304 föreställningar
Göteborg 1949
Stockholm 1949
Broadway revival 1966
Scandinavium 1973
Broadway revival 1999, 1 045 föreställningar
SäffleOperan 2012
Rough-and-tumble Annie Oakley is the best shot around. A backwoods gal, Annie uses her skill to support her family by selling the game she hunts. When she’s discovered by Buffalo Bill and persuaded to join his Wild West Show, Annie is plucked from obscurity and becomes the toast of Europe.
Annie meets her match in Frank Butler, Buffalo Bill’s leading man and star marksman. She falls head over heels for Frank, but soon eclipses him as the main attraction in the show. Her success with a gun makes trouble for Annie’s chance at romance.
The show follows the journey of Annie and Frank, revealing their competitive natures as they vie for best shot – and each other’s hearts.
A real classic with a ton of well known songs like Anything You Can Do, You Can’t Get a Man With a Gun and the biggest show anthem of them all: There’s No Business Like Show Business.
Kuriosa:
Dorothy Fields had the idea for a musical about Annie Oakley, to star her friend, Ethel Merman.
Producer Mike Todd turned the project down, so Fields approached a new producing team, Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. After the success of their first musical collaboration, Oklahoma!, Rodgers and Hammerstein had decided to become producers of both their own theatrical ventures and those by other authors.They agreed to produce the musical and asked Jerome Kern to compose the music; Fields would write the lyrics, and she and her brother Herbert would write the book.
Kern, who had been composing for movie musicals in Hollywood, returned to New York on November 2, 1945 to begin work on the score to Annie Get Your Gun, but three days later, he collapsed on the street due to a cerebral hemorrhage. Kern was hospitalized, and he died on November 11, 1945.
The producers and Fields then asked Irving Berlin to write the musical’s score; Fields agreed to step down as lyricist, knowing that Berlin preferred to write both music and lyrics to his songs. Berlin initially declined to write the score, worrying that he would be unable to write songs to fit specific scenes in ”a situation show.” Hammerstein persuaded him to study the script and try writing some songs based on it, and within days, Berlin returned with the songs Doin’ What Comes Naturally, You Can’t Get a Man With a Gun, and There’s No Business Like Show Business. Berlin’s songs suited the story and Ethel Merman’s abilities, and he readily composed the rest of the score to Annie Get Your Gun.
The show’s eventual hit song, There’s No Business Like Show Business, was almost left out of the show because Berlin mistakenly got the impression that Richard Rodgers did not like it.
In imitation of the structure of Oklahoma! a secondary romance between two of the members of the Wild West Show was added to the musical during its development. This romance, including their songs I’ll Share it All With You and Who Do You Love, I Hope?, was eliminated for the 1966 revival.
For the 1999 revival, Peter Stone revised the libretto, eliminating what were considered insensitive references to American Indians, including the songs Colonel Buffalo Bill and I’m An Indian Too. Stone said, ”The big challenge is taking a book that was wonderfully crafted for its time and make it wonderfully crafted for our time… It was terribly insensitive…to Indians…. But it had to be dealt with in a way that was heartfelt and not obvious… In this case, it was with the permission of the heirs. They’re terribly pleased with it.”
Stone also altered the structure of the musical, beginning it with There’s No Business Like Show Business and presenting the musical as a ”show within a show”.
An Old-Fashioned Wedding skrevs till revivaln 1966 och är en typsik Berlin sång i kontrapunkt.
I Sverige har bl a Ulla Sallert, Lill-Babs och Pernilla Wahlgren spelat Annie.
Judy Garland skulle ha spelat Annie i filmversionen från början men hon kom inte överens med varken regissören George Sidney eller koreografen Busby Berkeley och markerade sin ovilja genom att komma för sent varje dag och sen jobba halvhjärtat och oengagerat när hon väl var på plats. Det ledde till att hon fick sparken från produktionen och ersattes med Betty Hutton.
Originalversionen i London spelades 150 föreställningar längre än originalet på Broadway. Showen gjorde Dolores Grey till stor stjärna där.
Annie Get Your Gun var den andra musikalen att passera 1000 föreställningar gränsen på Broadway. Den första var Oklahoma (1943).
Press:
För originaluppsättningen på Broadway.
Annie is a good, standard, lavish, big musical and I’m sure it will be a huge success – but it isn’t the greatest show in the world.
– John Chapman, Daily News
Ethel Merman shot a bull’s eye last night withe Annie Get Your Gun. For verve and buoyancy, unslackening, there has seldom if ever been a show like it. It would not be a bad idea to declare an annual Merman Day of all May 16ths in the future.
– William Hawkins, World-Telegram
The show is cheerful, but very far from overpowering. It’s a big Broadway show, in all ways professional, in many ways routine.
…
It knows its formula, and sticks to it like a well-raised baby. If the show hasn’t a trace of style, at least it hasn’t a trace of artiness. It has size, a primary-colors picturesqueness, the kind of organized activity which can pass for pep.
…
Irving Berlin’s score is musically not exciting – of the real songs, only one or two are tuneful. But Mr. Berlin has contrived a nukber of pleasant ditties and has laced them with lyrics that, if seldom witty, are almost always brisk.
– Louis Kronenberger, PM
Irving Berlin’s score is not a notable one, but his tunes are singable and pleasant and his lyrics are particulary good. The book? It’s on the flimsy side, definitely. And rather witless, too. But in the case of Annie Get Your Gun a listless story won’t matter a great deal. Somehow in shows as big as this, such a fault is sometimes blithely overlooked.
– Ward Morehouse, Sun
It has a pleasant score by Irving Berlin and it has Ethel Merman to roll her eyes and to shout down the rafters. The colors are pretty, the dancing is amiable and unaffected, and Broadway by this time is well used to a book which doesn’t get anywhere in particular. Annie, in short, is an agreeable evening on the town, and it takes little gift for prophecy to add that it, and she, will chant their saga of sharp-shooting for many months to come. If there are abrupt pauses with some frequency – well, Miss Merman must change costumes.
– Lewis Nichols, Times
Irving Berlin has outdone himself this time. No use trying to pick a hit tune, for all the tunes are hits.
…
Ethel Merman is at her lusty, free and easy best. … And when she opens her mouth to sing, she sings! Nice, loud, clear tones with not a word of the lyrics kept a secret for her and those on stage to share.
– Vernon Rice, Post
Videosar:
Betty Hutton, You Can’t Get a Man With a Gun från filmen
Betty Hutton och Howard Keel, Anything You Can Do
Judy Garland i I’m an Indian Too
Judy Garland i Doin’ What Comes Natur’lly
Bernadette Peters från 1999 års Tony Awards
Reba McEntire Annie Get Your Gun Medley
There’s No Business Like Show Business
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